College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

Which structure in the body is primarily affected by cirrhosis?

1. Pancreas

2. Liver

3. Gallbladder

4. Kidneys

The correct answer is: Liver

Cirrhosis primarily affects the liver, which is essential for numerous bodily functions including metabolism, detoxification, and synthesis of important proteins. It is a progressive disease characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue, leading to compromised liver function and potential liver failure. The other structures mentioned, such as the pancreas, gallbladder, and kidneys, are not directly impacted by cirrhosis. While they may be affected indirectly due to complications arising from liver dysfunction, they do not primarily suffer from the disease itself. Understanding the specific role of the liver in cirrhosis helps clarify why it is the central structure involved in this condition.