College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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Which of the following would likely be a focus during rehabilitation for a patient with a supraspinatus issue?

Strengthening the rotator cuff muscles
Improving grip strength
Enhancing cervical spine mobility
Increasing thoracic rotation

The correct answer is: Strengthening the rotator cuff muscles

Focusing on strengthening the rotator cuff muscles is essential during rehabilitation for a patient with a supraspinatus issue because the supraspinatus is one of the four muscles that comprise the rotator cuff. This specific muscle plays a critical role in shoulder stability and abduction. When there are issues with the supraspinatus, such as tendinopathy or tears, it can lead to reduced function and pain. By strengthening the rotator cuff muscles, the overall dynamic stability of the shoulder joint can be improved, which may alleviate pain, enhance functional movement, and facilitate recovery. Strengthening exercises often include rotations and stabilization exercises that directly engage the rotator cuff and support the shoulder joint’s mechanics. In contrast, while other areas like grip strength, cervical spine mobility, and thoracic rotation may present relevant considerations in a comprehensive rehabilitation program, they do not directly address the primary issue of supraspinatus dysfunction. Therefore, the most relevant focus for rehabilitation in this scenario is the strengthening of the rotator cuff muscles to directly support the healing and function of the supraspinatus.