College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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When treating a patient with multiple sclerosis, why is it important to understand the condition’s characteristics?

To determine appropriate exercise intensity
To customize dietary recommendations
To develop a mental health support plan
To decide on pharmacological interventions

The correct answer is: To determine appropriate exercise intensity

Understanding the characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) is crucial for determining the appropriate exercise intensity for patients. MS is a complex and variable condition that affects each individual differently, with symptoms ranging from fatigue and muscle weakness to coordination and balance issues. By having a clear understanding of the specific challenges a patient faces due to their MS, a massage therapist can tailor exercise plans that align with the patient's abilities, limitations, and energy levels. Optimizing exercise intensity is key to ensuring safety and effectiveness in treatment. For instance, some patients may experience exacerbation of symptoms with high-intensity activities, while others may benefit from more vigorous exercises. Knowledge of the patient's current condition allows the therapist to design a program that encourages physical activity without causing undue fatigue or stress, promoting overall well-being and potentially improving function. While the other options mentioned might also hold relevance in a broader context of holistic care, their direct application in the realm of massage therapy and exercise prescription is less immediate. Understanding exercise intensity based on the characteristics of multiple sclerosis is essential for effective and safe patient care.