College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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When initiating treatment for an elderly patient with joint pain, what is generally prioritized?

  1. Strength training exercises

  2. Assessment of mobility limitations

  3. Hydrotherapy applications

  4. Neuromuscular re-education

The correct answer is: Assessment of mobility limitations

When initiating treatment for an elderly patient experiencing joint pain, the assessment of mobility limitations is prioritized because it provides essential information about the patient's current physical capabilities and restrictions. Understanding the extent of mobility limitations helps guide subsequent treatment choices, ensuring that any interventions—whether they involve physical therapy, massage, or exercise—are tailored to the individual's needs and conditions. Addressing mobility first allows the clinician to identify specific areas where the patient may struggle, which can inform safety considerations and help in setting realistic, achievable goals. By focusing on mobility limitations, the treatment plan can effectively target improvements in function and quality of life, ultimately reducing pain through appropriate interventions. This approach is crucial as elderly patients often present with unique complexities in their health status, and an accurate assessment allows for a comprehensive understanding of their situation and can lead to more effective pain management strategies.