College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $2.99 payment

Prepare for the College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia exam with our high-quality resources. Practice with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Elevate your exam readiness!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

What regulates the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) primarily?

Insulin
Thyroid hormones
Adrenaline
Growth hormones

The correct answer is: Thyroid hormones

The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is primarily regulated by thyroid hormones, particularly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in the body's metabolism, influencing how quickly the body can utilize energy. Thyroid hormones increase the metabolic rate by promoting the oxidation of glucose and fat in cells, thereby enhancing energy production. When thyroid hormone levels are normal, BMR is maintained at an optimal level, ensuring that the body's energy needs are met even at rest. A deficiency in thyroid hormones can lead to a significant reduction in BMR, resulting in weight gain and reduced energy levels, while an excess can increase BMR, potentially leading to weight loss and hyperactivity. Insulin, adrenaline, and growth hormones have roles in metabolism and energy regulation but do not directly control BMR to the same extent as thyroid hormones. Insulin is primarily involved in regulating blood glucose levels and facilitating cellular uptake of glucose. Adrenaline, or epinephrine, is more closely associated with the body's fight-or-flight response and can temporarily elevate metabolic activities in response to stress. Growth hormones influence growth and muscle mass but are not the primary regulators of BMR.