College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

What joint does the popliteus muscle cross?

1. hip

2. knee

3. ankle

4. proximal tibiofibular

The correct answer is: knee

The popliteus muscle crosses the knee joint, playing a crucial role in its function. This small, deep muscle is located at the back of the knee and is responsible for initiating knee flexion and providing stability during movement. It helps unlock the knee from a fully extended position by internally rotating the tibia on the femur (in a weight-bearing position) or externally rotating the femur on the tibia (when the foot is on the ground). Understanding the significance of the popliteus muscle in knee function is vital for assessing conditions related to knee injuries, instability, or rehabilitation. Its anatomical position and function make it unique, as it specifically targets the actions required for movement and stability around the knee joint, which distinguishes it from other joints like the hip or ankle.