College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of the Golgi Tendon Reflex?

To initiate pain response
To protect the tendon from excessive tension
To facilitate muscle contraction
To maintain balance during movement

The correct answer is: To protect the tendon from excessive tension

The Golgi Tendon Reflex primarily serves to protect the tendon from excessive tension. This reflex mechanism is activated when there is a high tension level within a muscle, which is monitored by Golgi tendon organs located at the junction of muscles and tendons. When this tension becomes too great, the Golgi tendon organs send signals to the spinal cord, which then inhibits further muscle contraction and promotes muscle relaxation. This action helps prevent tendon damage or injury due to overstretching or excessive force, ensuring the safety and integrity of the musculoskeletal system. While the Golgi Tendon Reflex does relate to other functions such as pain response and balance, its main role is the protective mechanism against excessive tension, making it specific in function compared to the other options provided.