College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of Passive Range of Motion (PROM) therapy?

  1. To increase muscle mass

  2. To reduce muscle tension

  3. To aid healing in acute inflamed tissue and maintain joint health

  4. To improve cardiovascular fitness

The correct answer is: To aid healing in acute inflamed tissue and maintain joint health

The primary purpose of Passive Range of Motion (PROM) therapy is to aid healing in acute inflamed tissue and maintain joint health. PROM involves the therapist moving the patient's limbs through their full range of motion without the patient actively engaging their muscles. This approach is particularly beneficial in rehabilitating joints after injury or surgery, as it helps to maintain flexibility and joint mobility while minimizing stress on injured tissues. By mobilizing the joint and surrounding structures, PROM can also help reduce stiffness, prevent contractures, and facilitate circulation, which is essential for tissue healing. In contrast, increasing muscle mass typically requires active resistance training or activities that engage the muscles, which is not a focus of PROM. While PROM may indirectly help reduce muscle tension by promoting relaxation and ease of movement, its primary goal is not directed at tension reduction. Likewise, cardiovascular fitness is best improved through aerobic activities that engage the cardiovascular system, rather than through passive interventions like PROM.