College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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What is the primary function of slow-twitch muscle fibers?

  1. Enabling powerful bursts of energy

  2. Facilitating long-endurance activities

  3. Promoting rapid fatigue during exercise

  4. Supporting short, intense workouts

The correct answer is: Facilitating long-endurance activities

The primary function of slow-twitch muscle fibers is indeed to facilitate long-endurance activities. These fibers are characterized by their ability to sustain prolonged contractions and provide endurance, which is essential for activities such as distance running, cycling, and swimming. Slow-twitch fibers have a high concentration of mitochondria, which allows for efficient aerobic metabolism, ensuring a steady supply of energy over extended periods. This makes them particularly well-suited for activities that require stamina rather than explosive strength. In contrast, muscle fibers that are responsible for enabling powerful bursts of energy or promoting rapid fatigue are typically fast-twitch fibers. Fast-twitch fibers are designed for short, intense activities, where high power output is necessary, but they fatigue more quickly than slow-twitch fibers. Therefore, while each muscle fiber type plays a crucial role in physical performance, slow-twitch fibers specialize in endurance capabilities, making them essential for prolonged physical activity.