College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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What is the primary focus of rehabilitation during the early stages following injury?

  1. Strengthening affected areas

  2. Restoring range of motion

  3. Improving grip strength

  4. Enhancing endurance

The correct answer is: Restoring range of motion

The primary focus of rehabilitation during the early stages following an injury is restoring range of motion. When a person sustains an injury, the immediate response often involves inflammation and pain, which can lead to stiffness and restricted movement in the affected area. Restoring range of motion is crucial during this phase to prevent complications such as joint contractures, muscle atrophy, and further loss of function. Gentle stretching and mobilization techniques are typically employed to encourage movement and facilitate healing while taking care not to exacerbate the injury. This foundational work helps the individual regain the ability to move the injured area properly, which is essential for progressing to more advanced rehabilitation phases that can include strengthening, endurance, and functional training later on. The other options focus on later stages of recovery, where strengthening exercises, grip strength enhancement, and endurance improvements become important as the area stabilizes and function is restored.