College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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What is the expected range of motion for medial rotation at the hip?

40-60 degrees
30-45 degrees
30-60 degrees
0-10 degrees

The correct answer is: 30-60 degrees

The expected range of motion for medial rotation at the hip is typically between 30 to 60 degrees. This range reflects the anatomical structure and function of the hip joint, which allows for a considerable degree of medial rotation when the hip is in a flexed position. In terms of muscular engagement, the muscles that facilitate this movement, primarily the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and a portion of the iliopsoas, are optimally positioned to contribute to this range of motion effectively. This range is essential for various activities, including walking and running, where proper hip rotation is necessary for efficient movement. Understanding this range is crucial for evaluating and developing treatment plans for clients who may have mobility restrictions due to injury, surgery, or congenital conditions. This knowledge is foundational for massage therapists, who may seek to address these limitations through appropriate techniques.