College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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What does validity in research refer to?

Statistical significance
Credibility of methods
Sample size
Variability of results

The correct answer is: Credibility of methods

Validity in research refers to the credibility of the methods used to gather data and the appropriateness of the conclusions drawn from that data. When a study has high validity, it means that the research accurately measures what it intends to measure and that the findings are trustworthy and applicable to the real world. This encompasses various aspects, including whether the research design is appropriate, whether the instruments used for measurement are accurate, and whether the study addresses the specific research questions effectively. For instance, if a study aims to assess the effectiveness of a massage therapy technique, high validity would mean that the study accurately captures the outcomes of the technique and that bias or confounding factors do not distort the results. In this way, validity is crucial for establishing the integrity and applicability of the research findings, ensuring that they can meaningfully inform practice within the field.