College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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What degree of lateral rotation is expected at the knee?

20-30 degrees
30-40 degrees
0-15 degrees
0-10 degrees

The correct answer is: 30-40 degrees

The expected degree of lateral rotation at the knee when the knee is flexed is generally recognized to be around 30-40 degrees. This degree of rotation allows for functional movement patterns such as pivoting and changing direction, which are essential for various activities, including sports and daily tasks. When the knee is in a flexed position, the anatomical structure of the knee joint and the configuration of the ligaments allow for this range of motion. The lateral rotation occurs mainly in the context of not only maintaining stability but also facilitating movement. If the knee were in an extended position, the range of lateral rotation would be significantly diminished, demonstrating that knee flexion is a crucial factor in enabling this motion. Understanding the mechanics and expected range of motion at the knee joint is fundamental in assessing injuries or restrictions related to the knee, informing rehabilitation protocols, and enhancing performance in activities requiring knee mobility.