College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

What creates the anterior triangle of the neck?

1. Medial border of SCM, inferior border of the mandible, midline

2. Anterior border of upper trapezius, lateral border of SCM, superior clavicle

3. Lateral border of the platysma, midline platysma, delto-pectoral fascia

4. Inferior border of mandible, lateral border of platysma, upper border of clavicles

The correct answer is: Medial border of SCM, inferior border of the mandible, midline

The anterior triangle of the neck is formed by the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM), the inferior border of the mandible, and the midline of the neck. This anatomical configuration is significant because it delineates an area that houses important structures, including various arteries, veins, nerves, and lymph nodes. The SCM serves as a key landmark, separating the anterior triangle from the lateral triangle and thus contributing to its definition along with the mandible's edge and the midline. The junction of these three components creates a clearly defined space that is clinically relevant for both assessment and intervention in various medical practices, especially in evaluating conditions related to the neck and head. The other choices involve structures that do not accurately define the anterior triangle. For instance, the second option focuses on the trapezius muscle, which is not involved in the creation of the anterior triangle. Similarly, the third and fourth options reference muscles and fascia that do not play a role in forming the boundaries of the anterior triangle. Understanding these distinctions is vital for an accurate conceptualization of neck anatomy, which is essential for practice in the field of massage therapy and other medical professions.