College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

The compression technique that applies rhythmic pressure on muscle is known as?

1. Effleurage

2. Tapotement

3. Petrissage

4. Friction

The correct answer is: Petrissage

The compression technique that applies rhythmic pressure on muscle is known as petrissage. This method involves kneading, squeezing, and lifting the muscle tissue, allowing for both physical manipulation and enhancement of circulation. Petrissage often focuses on deeper layers of muscle and fascia, making it particularly effective for relieving muscle tension and improving flexibility. In comparison, effleurage is a gliding stroke that usually serves as an introductory technique to promote relaxation and prepare the tissue for deeper work. Tapotement consists of rhythmic percussion movements, such as tapping or chopping, which stimulate the muscles and can invigorate the client. Friction involves applying pressure with small, circular movements to break down adhesions in tissues and is more focused on localized areas than on rhythmic muscle compression. Each of these techniques serves specific purposes in massage therapy, but petrissage is uniquely characterized by its rhythmic pressure application.