College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

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If a therapist notices slurred speech and arm weakness during treatment, what should they do next?

Discontinue treatment and call 911 immediately
Ask the patient if this has ever happened before
Measure the patient's blood pressure
Wait to see if the symptoms change

The correct answer is: Discontinue treatment and call 911 immediately

Discontinuing treatment and calling 911 immediately is the most appropriate course of action in this scenario due to the potential seriousness of the symptoms observed. Slurred speech and arm weakness can be indicative of a medical emergency, such as a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). These symptoms require prompt medical assessment and intervention, as time is critical in mitigating potential long-term effects. When a therapist notices these signs during treatment, they must prioritize the safety and well-being of the patient. By seeking immediate medical help, they ensure that the patient receives the necessary attention from emergency services who can provide urgent care. Delaying action could worsen the patient’s condition and lead to severe consequences. In such situations, acting quickly is vital to improving the patient's prognosis. The other choices, while they may seem reasonable in a different context, do not address the urgency of the situation. Asking if the symptoms have happened before or measuring blood pressure could waste valuable time, and waiting to see if symptoms change may worsen the patient's condition. Prompt action is crucial when someone exhibits signs of a possible neurological emergency.