How is Hepatitis A mainly transmitted?

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Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, which occurs when a person ingests food or water that has been contaminated with feces containing the virus. This transmission method highlights the importance of good sanitation and hygiene practices, as the virus is often spread in environments where personal hygiene is inadequate. For example, if an infected person does not wash their hands properly after using the bathroom, they may contaminate surfaces or food that others may then consume, leading to further spread of the virus.

The other options, while relevant to various other infections, do not accurately represent the primary transmission route for Hepatitis A. Blood transmission is more associated with Hepatitis B and C, respiratory droplets pertain to diseases like influenza or COVID-19, and sexually transmitted means can apply to various STIs, but not specifically to Hepatitis A. Understanding these transmission routes is essential for implementing appropriate prevention strategies, especially in settings like public health and clinical practice.

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