College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC) Practice Exam

During which phase of assessment would a therapist use AF-ROM?

1. Initial patient assessment

2. Strength evaluation

3. Range of motion testing

4. Therapeutic exercise

The correct answer is: Range of motion testing

During the range of motion testing phase of assessment, a therapist utilizes Active Free Range of Motion (AF-ROM) to evaluate the client's ability to move a joint through its full range without assistance. This is a crucial aspect of assessing joint function and mobility, as it helps identify any limitations, pain, or restrictions in movement that may impact the client's treatment plan. AF-ROM specifically facilitates the assessment of the client’s control, strength, and willingness to move during the evaluation. By observing how well the client can perform movements on their own, the therapist gains insight into the efficiency of the muscular and neurological systems involved. This assessment also aids in determining the next steps in therapy, as it highlights areas that may require targeted intervention or further exploration. In contrast, while the initial patient assessment provides a broader overview of the client's overall health and history, and strength evaluation focuses on the muscular capacity to exert force, the primary goal during range of motion testing is to measure movement capabilities specifically. Therapeutic exercise, on the other hand, is an intervention phase where therapeutic techniques are applied to improve strength, flexibility, or function, and would occur after the assessment phase.